Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística

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Monthly Employment Survey - PME

Estimates for July 2008 (thousand persons)
Metropolitan Area: RE, SAL, BH,RJ, SP AND POA
Minimum age: 10 years

Specification Jul/07 Jun/08 Jul/08
Persons at active age 40,485 41,302 41,369
Economically active persons (PEA) 23,007 23,569 23,576
Non-economically active persons (PNEA) 17,479 17,733 17,793
Employed persons 20,832 21,723 21,668
Unemployed persons 2,175 1,846 1,908
Persons marginally connected to PEA 917 801 825
Discouraged persons 17 28 16
Persons who left their last job in the period of the last 365 days 1,958 1,779 1,893
Underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 757 658 681
Employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 3,544 3,826 3,733
Workers with a formal contract signed in the formal sector (*) 8,807 9,532 9,494
Workers without a formal contract in the private sector (**) 2,877 2,905 2,995
Employment rate 90.5 92.2 91.9
Unemployment rate 9.5 7.8 8.1
Percentage of underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 3.6 3.0 3.2
Percentage of employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 17.0 17.6 17.2
Percentage of employed persons looking for a job in the period of last 30 days 4.0 3.8 3.7
Distribution of persons at active age (%):      
Economically active (Activity Rate) 56.8 57.1 57.0
     Employed 51.5 52.6 52.4
     Unemployed 5.4 4.5 4.6
Non-economically active 43.2 42.9 43.0
Distribution of employed persons (%) - Main activity      
Groups of activity      
Mining and quarrying ind. and production and distrib. of electricity, gas and water 17.0 17.3 17.3
Construction 7.4 7.2 7.2
Trade, repair of automotive vehicles and of personal and domestic objects and retail trade of fuels 19.4 19.4 19.0
Financial mediation, real estate activities, rents and services rendered to enterprises 15.0 15.1 15.2
Public administration, defense, social security, education, health and social services 15.9 15.8 15.9
Domestic services 8.4 7.9 7.9
Other services 16.3 16.7 16.8
Other activities 0.6 0.6 0.6
Position in the actitvity      
Workers 75.2 75.8 76.1
Workers with a formal contract (***) 47.1 48.6 48.5
Workers without a formal contract (***) 20.8 19.6 20.1
Own-account 19.4 18.9 18.5
Employers 4.7 4.7 4.7
Non-paid workers 0.7 0.7 0.7
Distribution of non-economically active persons (PNEA):      
PNEA who would like and were available to work (%) 13.2 12.2 12.2
      Marginally connected to PEA 5.2 4.5 4.6
      Discouraged 0.1 0.1 0.1
PNEA who would like and were not available to work (%) 2.3 2.2 2.2
Distribution of unemployed persons (%):
(by job searching period)
     
Up to 30 days 25.6 23.4 24.4
From 31 days to 6 months 45.8 50.0 49.3
From 7 to11 months 8.6 7.1 7.6
From 1 year to less than 2 years 11.8 10.7 9.8

(*) Except domestic workers
(**) Except domestic workers and non-paid workers of the housing unit in which they were employed
(***) Including domestic workers