Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística

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Monthly Employment Survey - PME

Estimates for July 2008 (thousand persons)
Metropolitan Area: Rio de Janeiro
Minimum age: 10 years

Specification Jul/07 Jun/08 Jul/08
Persons at active age 10,301 10,463 10,443
Economically active persons (PEA) 5,478 5,623 5,631
Non-economically active persons (PNEA) 4,823 4,840 4,812
Employed persons 5,090 5,253 5,217
Unemployed persons 388 370 414
Persons marginally connected to PEA 128 122 122
Discouraged persons 2 3 1
Persons who left their last job in the period of the last 365 days 289 303 319
Underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 83 83 91
Employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 925 960 933
Workers with a formal contract signed in the formal sector (*) 1,980 2,091 2,047
Workers without a formal contract in the private sector (**) 588 603 622
Employment rate 92.9 93.4 92.7
Unemployment rate 7.1 6.6 7.3
Percentage of underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 1.6 1.6 1.7
Percentage of employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 18.2 18.3 17.9
Percentage of employed persons looking for a job in the period of last 30 days 2.9 2.8 2.9
Distribution of persons at active age (%):      
Economically active (Activity Rate) 53.2 53.7 53.9
     Employed 49.4 50.2 50.0
     Unemployed 3.8 3.5 4.0
Non-economically active 46.8 46.3 46.1
Distribution of employed persons (%) - Main activity      
Groups of activity      
Mining and quarrying ind. and production and distrib. of electricity, gas and water 12.3 11.6 12.4
Construction 7.2 7.3 7.1
Trade, repair of automotive vehicles and of personal and domestic objects and retail trade of fuels 18.9 18.6 18.0
Financial mediation, real estate activities, rents and services rendered to enterprises 16.0 16.4 16.4
Public administration, defense, social security, education, health and social services 18.7 19.1 18.7
Domestic services 8.5 8.6 8.7
Other services 17.9 18.2 18.3
Other activities 0.4 0.3 0.4
Position in the actitvity      
Workers 71.8 72.8 72.6
Workers with a formal contract (***) 43.8 45.0 44.4
Workers without a formal contract (***) 18.6 17.8 18.5
Own-account 23.1 22.5 22.2
Employers 4.8 4.4 4.8
Non-paid workers 0.3 0.3 0.4
Distribution of non-economically active persons (PNEA):      
PNEA who would like and were available to work (%) 7.0 5.6 6.3
      Marginally connected to PEA 2.7 2.5 2.5
      Discouraged 0.0 0.0 0.0
PNEA who would like and were not available to work (%) 1.0 0.8 0.7
Distribution of unemployed persons (%): (by job searching period)      
Up to 30 days 8.3 8.2 9.3
From 31 days to 6 months 44.3 52.3 53.2
From 7 to11 months 13.9 10.9 10.8
From 1 year to less than 2 years 20.8 15.8 14.2

(*) Except domestic workers
(**) Except domestic workers and non-paid workers of the housing unit in which they were employed
(***) Including domestic workers